Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
It also contains some fun activities such as paperrockscissors or staring contest so i bet your kids will love it. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. November 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Both have similarities in the sense that they can be used to describe a reason or a purpose. Nov 01, 2018 knowing when to use a gerund and when you use the to infinitive in english can be confusing. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. And this quiz consists of multiple choice questions which are of objective type. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Not sure what to use after a verb a gerund or an infinitive.
There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. One of the difficulties of the english language is to know whether to use a gerund ex. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss.
Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained by. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Aug 26, 2019 an infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. So, the candidates can score good marks based on their performance and skills. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb.
Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. If you win by papermove 3 spaces forward scissors2 spaces rock 1 space4. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Gerund and infinitive board game english esl worksheets for.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. What movie star or musical star would you be ready to meet. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student.
Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. This quiz is nothing but simply it consists of 25 questions and 30 minutes time to complete this english questions. In this article we will look at rules for using gerunds and infinitives or when to use gerunds and when to use infinitives, but initially we have to know what are gerunds and what are infinitives. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. If there is an object that you use, you can describe it using both a gerund as well as an infinitive. Fun board game that focuses on gerund and infinitive. Gerund and infinitive are parts of grammar that are very confusing for the students because of their similarities.
He stopped what he was doing and drank some coffee. Mar 30, 2018 some verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with gerund or with an infinitive without to. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Read the question carefully, then select one of the answers button. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
Especially because sometimes it can completely change the meaning of a sentence. Home english grammar difference between gerund and infinitive. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Read this article to learn which verbs can take a gerund, an infinitive or both. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerund, ing form gerund is a verb form that has the ending ing.
Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Gerunds english questions and answers quiz online test. If this page always shows the same questions, make sure you correct the question first by pressing the check answer button. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Some verbs change in meaning depending on if you use to or ing. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a.
Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. The gerund the gerund is a verbal noun, always active in force. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page.
In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasize the action as a whole, or as completed. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
The infintive of the verbs supplies the nominative case. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. It has been long argued in the cognitively and functionally oriented literature that. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. I expect to have the results of the operation soon. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Introductioni the present paper takes up the issue of the semantic contrast between two english nonfinite complementizers the gerund and the to infinitive. If you cannot answer the question correctly, your opponent can choose either moving 1 space forward or.
Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Nov 10, 2016 gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. How to use gerunds and infinitives confusing english. Legere est difficile to read is difficult reading is difficult the other cases are formed by adding ndto the present stem of the verb iendfor 3rd conjugation istems and all 4th conjugation verbs, plus the neuter singular endings. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs.
Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The writing center choosing between infinitive and gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun.
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